A hot summer doesn't have to mean a break from training!
Hot days can be challenging for active people. But with the right precautions, you can safely continue your workouts even during a heatwave. Here's a complete guide!
Dangers of training in the heat
Dehydration
Fluid loss through sweating can lead to decreased performance, fatigue, and dizziness.
Heat exhaustion
Symptoms: heavy sweating, weakness, nausea, headache, rapid heart rate.
Heatstroke
DANGEROUS! Symptoms: loss of sweating, body temperature >40°C, impaired consciousness. Requires immediate medical attention!
How to exercise safely in the heat?
1. Choose the right time of day
Best: Early morning (6:00-9:00) or late evening (7:00-9:00 p.m.)
Avoid: 12:00-16:00 hours when the sun is at its strongest
2. Hydration, hydration, hydration!
Before training: 400-600 ml of water (2-3 hours before)
During training: 200-300 ml every 15-20 minutes
After training: 500-700 ml within the first hour
On hot days, consider isotonic drinks - they replenish electrolytes lost in sweat.
3. Adjust the intensity
In hot weather, your body works harder to cool down. Reduce your intensity by 10-20% or shorten your workout time.
4. Dress appropriately
YES:
- Light colors (reflect the sun)
- Looser cuts (better air circulation)
- Breathable and moisture-wicking materials
- A baseball cap or bandana
NO:
- Dark colors (absorb heat)
- Thick, non-conforming materials
- Clothes that are too tight
5. Protect your skin
Use a sunscreen with SPF 30+ (minimum!). Apply 15-30 minutes before going out and again every 2 hours.
6. Look for the shadow
If you're exercising outdoors, choose routes with access to shade. Park with trees > open beach.
7. Acclimatization
Give your body time to adjust to the heat. For the first 7-14 days, train for shorter periods and at a lower intensity.
8. Listen to your body
Dizziness, nausea, muscle cramps, blurred vision? STOP TRAINING IMMEDIATELY!
The best types of workouts in the heat
Great options:
- Swimming: Training + Cooling Down in One!
- Yoga/Pilates in an Air-conditioned Room: Low Intensity, High Benefits
- Early Morning Walk/Run: Before It Gets Hot
- Air-conditioned gym: Controlled conditions
- Home Workout: Turn on the air conditioning or fan
Avoid:
- Long runs in full sun
- Intense HIIT in the hottest hours
- Training in humid, stuffy air
Warning Signals - When to Stop?
Stop training IMMEDIATELY if:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Headache
- Muscle cramps
- Excessive fatigue
- Fast, irregular heartbeat
- Visual disturbances
- Cold, moist skin despite the heat
Move to a cool place, drink water, and cool your body. If symptoms persist, call for help!
Regeneration after training in the heat
- Cold Shower: Not Icy! Lukewarm-cool is best
- Replenish electrolytes: Coconut water, isotonic drinks
- Eat something light: Fruit, vegetables, yogurt
- Cool Down: Give your body time to cool down
Additional tips
- Freeze a bottle of water overnight - you'll have cold water during your workout
- Use a cooling towel on the back of your neck
- Wet the hat with cold water before putting it on
- Train with a partner - you will look out for each other
- Always have your phone with you
When to give up training?
If temperatures exceed 35°C and humidity is high, consider moving your workout indoors or canceling it altogether. Your health comes first!
Remember: It's better to skip a workout than risk serious health problems. Listen to your body!